Jock Itch
Also known as: Tinea cruris, Groin fungal infection, Ringworm of the groin
Jock itch (tinea cruris) is a fungal infection of the skin in the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. Caused by the same dermatophyte fungi as athlete's foot and ringworm, it produces an itchy, red, often ring-shaped rash that thrives in warm, moist areas. It is more common in men and athletes, is mildly contagious, and usually clears with antifungal treatment and keeping the area dry.
At a Glance
- Common symptoms
- Itchy, red rash in the groin, inner thighs, or buttocks, Ring-shaped rash with a raised, scaly border, Burning sensation in the affected area
- Main treatments
- Over-the-counter topical antifungal creams or powders, Keeping the groin clean and dry, Wearing loose, breathable cotton underwear
- Category
- Dermatological · Common, especially in men and athletes
- See a doctor if
- The rash doesn't improve after two weeks of over-the-counter treatment
Symptoms
Causes
- Dermatophyte fungi (often spread from athlete's foot)
- Warmth and moisture in the groin area
- Tight clothing that traps sweat
- Sharing contaminated towels or clothing
Risk Factors
- Male sex
- Sweating heavily or being physically active
- Obesity (skin folds trap moisture)
- Having athlete's foot or a weakened immune system
- Wearing tight or damp clothing
Diagnosis
- Visual examination of the rash
- Skin scraping with microscopic (KOH) examination if uncertain
- Fungal culture in resistant cases
Treatment
- Over-the-counter topical antifungal creams or powders
- Keeping the groin clean and dry
- Wearing loose, breathable cotton underwear
- Treating any co-existing athlete's foot to prevent reinfection
- Prescription antifungals for persistent cases
Prevention
- Keep the groin area clean and dry
- Change out of sweaty clothing promptly
- Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear
- Treat athlete's foot to stop it spreading to the groin
- Don't share towels or clothing
When to See a Doctor
- The rash doesn't improve after two weeks of over-the-counter treatment
- The rash is severe, spreading, or weeping
- Signs of bacterial infection appear
- You have diabetes or a weakened immune system
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Conditions
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