DermatologicalICD-10: B35.3One of the most common fungal infections; affects up to 15% of people

Athlete's Foot

Also known as: Tinea pedis, Foot fungus, Fungal foot infection

Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a common fungal infection of the skin on the feet, usually starting between the toes. It causes itching, scaling, redness, and sometimes cracking or blistering, and it thrives in warm, moist environments like sweaty shoes and communal showers. It is contagious and can spread to the toenails, hands, and groin, but it usually responds well to antifungal treatment and good foot hygiene.

Symptoms

Itching, stinging, or burning between the toes or on the soles
Scaly, peeling, or cracking skin
Redness and inflammation
Dry, flaking skin on the soles and sides of the feet (moccasin type)
Blisters in some cases
Unpleasant foot odor

Causes

  • Dermatophyte fungi (commonly Trichophyton species)
  • Warm, damp conditions inside shoes and socks
  • Walking barefoot in locker rooms, pools, and communal showers
  • Sharing towels, shoes, or socks with an infected person

Risk Factors

  • Sweaty feet and wearing tight, non-breathable footwear
  • Frequent use of communal showers or pools
  • Diabetes or a weakened immune system
  • Existing nail fungus
  • Male sex

Diagnosis

  • Visual examination of the feet
  • Skin scraping examined under a microscope (KOH test)
  • Fungal culture in persistent or atypical cases

Treatment

  • Over-the-counter topical antifungals (terbinafine, clotrimazole, miconazole)
  • Prescription topical or oral antifungals for stubborn infections
  • Keeping feet clean and thoroughly dry, especially between the toes
  • Antifungal powders to reduce moisture
  • Treating shoes and not sharing footwear to prevent reinfection

Prevention

  • Dry your feet completely, especially between the toes
  • Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks
  • Wear sandals in communal showers and pool areas
  • Alternate shoes to let them dry out
  • Don't share towels, socks, or footwear

When to See a Doctor

  • The infection doesn't improve with over-the-counter antifungals
  • Signs of bacterial infection (increasing redness, swelling, pus, warmth)
  • You have diabetes or poor circulation and develop foot symptoms
  • The infection spreads to the toenails or other body areas

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Conditions

Related from the Supplement Library

These supplements have been studied in relation to Athlete's Foot. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement, especially if you take medications.

Have questions about Athlete's Foot?

Ask Mother Nature AI for personalized, evidence-based guidance.

Ask about Athlete's Foot

Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.

Content reviewed against peer-reviewed medical literature and clinical guidelines. Read our editorial standards.