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Amino AcidModerate Evidence

L-Carnitine

An amino acid derivative that transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production. Studied for cardiovascular health, weight management, exercise performance, and male fertility.

Known Health Benefits

Fatty acid transport for energy production
Cardiovascular health support
May improve exercise performance and recovery
Male fertility and sperm motility support

Active Compounds

L-carnitine tartrate, propionyl-L-carnitine

Dosage Guidance

1–3 g daily

Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized dosing.

Potential Side Effects

GI upset, fishy body odor at high doses; potential TMAO concerns studied

Known Drug Interactions

May interact with thyroid medications, valproic acid, and blood thinners

Evidence Classification

Moderate Evidence

Supported by cohort studies, case-control studies, or multiple observational studies with consistent findings.

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This entry is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.