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MineralModerate Evidence

Manganese

A trace mineral essential for bone formation, carbohydrate metabolism, and antioxidant defense via manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), an important mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme.

Known Health Benefits

Bone health and cartilage formation
Carbohydrate metabolism
Antioxidant enzyme function (MnSOD)
Thyroid hormone synthesis support

Active Compounds

Manganese sulfate, manganese bisglycinate, manganese gluconate

Dosage Guidance

1.8–2.3 mg daily (RDA); 5–20 mg therapeutic

Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized dosing.

Potential Side Effects

Neurological effects at very high environmental exposure; generally safe at dietary supplement doses

Known Drug Interactions

May interact with antacids, certain antibiotics, and iron supplements

Evidence Classification

Moderate Evidence

Supported by cohort studies, case-control studies, or multiple observational studies with consistent findings.

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This entry is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.