Yes, though less common than in women, men can develop UTIs, especially those over 50 with prostate enlargement. UTIs in men may indicate an underlying urological issue and warrant further investigation.

Does cranberry juice prevent UTIs?

Some studies suggest cranberry products may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall. However, evidence is mixed, and cranberry should complement rather than replace proven prevention strategies.

Can a UTI go away without antibiotics?

Mild UTIs may occasionally resolve on their own, but untreated infections risk spreading to the kidneys, which can be dangerous. Antibiotics are the recommended treatment to prevent complications.

UrologicalICD-10: N39.0Approximately 8-10 million doctor visits per year in the US; affects about 50-60% of women in their lifetime

Urinary Tract Infection

Also known as: UTI, Bladder infection, Cystitis

A urinary tract infection is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, with most infections affecting the lower tract (bladder and urethra). UTIs are extremely common, especially in women, and are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is effective, and preventive strategies can reduce recurrence.

Symptoms

Strong, persistent urge to urinate

Burning sensation during urination

Passing frequent, small amounts of urine

Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

Blood in the urine (hematuria)

Pelvic pain in women

Fever and chills if the infection has reached the kidneys

Back or flank pain with kidney involvement

Causes

Bacterial infection, most commonly by Escherichia coli
Bacteria entering the urethra and traveling to the bladder
Sexual intercourse increasing bacteria exposure
Catheter use introducing bacteria into the urinary tract

Risk Factors

Female anatomy with a shorter urethra
Sexual activity
Menopause due to decreased estrogen
Urinary catheter use
Urinary tract abnormalities or blockages
Suppressed immune system

Diagnosis

Urinalysis to detect white blood cells, red blood cells, and bacteria
Urine culture to identify the causative bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity
Imaging studies for recurrent UTIs or suspected structural abnormalities
Cystoscopy for recurrent infections

Treatment

Antibiotics such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, or fosfomycin
Increased fluid intake to help flush bacteria
Pain relievers for urinary discomfort
Intravenous antibiotics for severe kidney infections
Low-dose prophylactic antibiotics for recurrent UTIs

Prevention

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day
Urinating after sexual intercourse
Wiping front to back after using the toilet
Avoiding irritating feminine products
Cranberry products may help prevent some UTIs

When to See a Doctor

Painful urination with urgency and frequency
Blood in the urine
Fever, chills, or back pain suggesting kidney infection
UTI symptoms that persist or return despite treatment

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Conditions

Kidney Stones

Urological

Interstitial Cystitis

Urological

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