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VitaminStrong Evidence

Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

Vitamin B1

The first discovered B vitamin, essential for carbohydrate metabolism, nerve function, and energy production. Deficiency causes beriberi and is common in alcoholism and bariatric surgery.

Known Health Benefits

Carbohydrate metabolism
Nerve function and myelin support
Heart muscle function
Brain energy metabolism

Active Compounds

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), thiamine monophosphate

Dosage Guidance

1.2–3 mg/day standard; high-dose TTFD form used for fatigue/brain fog protocols

Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized dosing.

Potential Side Effects

Generally very safe orally; IV forms may rarely cause anaphylaxis

Known Drug Interactions

May interact with diuretics, antacids, and alcohol (which severely depletes thiamine)

Evidence Classification

Strong Evidence

Supported by randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, or meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals.

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This entry is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.