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VitaminStrong Evidence

Vitamin A

Retinol / Beta-carotene

Essential fat-soluble vitamin for vision (especially night vision), immune function, and cellular growth. Beta-carotene is the safer plant-source precursor with no toxicity risk.

Known Health Benefits

Vision health (night vision and retinal function)
Immune function and mucosal barrier integrity
Skin cell growth and differentiation
Gene expression regulation

Active Compounds

Retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, beta-carotene

Potential Side Effects

Preformed vitamin A is toxic at high doses; teratogenic in pregnancy — use beta-carotene form

Known Drug Interactions

May interact with retinoid medications, blood thinners, and hepatotoxic drugs

Evidence Classification

Strong Evidence

Supported by randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, or meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals.

Related Entries

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This entry is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.