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MushroomModerate Evidence

Shiitake

Lentinula edodes

One of the most consumed medicinal mushrooms globally, shiitake contains lentinan (used in Japanese oncology as an approved immunotherapy adjunct) and is widely studied for immune function and cardiovascular health.

Known Health Benefits

Immune modulation via lentinan (approved in Japan)
Cardiovascular health (eritadenine reduces cholesterol)
Rich in B vitamins, minerals, and ergothioneine
Antimicrobial properties

Active Compounds

Lentinan, eritadenine, beta-glucans, ergothioneine, sterol compounds

Potential Side Effects

Raw or undercooked mushroom: 'flagellate dermatitis' in sensitive individuals; safe when cooked

Known Drug Interactions

May interact with blood thinners and immunosuppressants

Evidence Classification

Moderate Evidence

Supported by cohort studies, case-control studies, or multiple observational studies with consistent findings.

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