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MineralStrong Evidence

Iron

Essential mineral for oxygen transport via hemoglobin and myoglobin. Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide, affecting approximately 2 billion people.

Known Health Benefits

Oxygen transport via hemoglobin
Energy production and mitochondrial function
Cognitive function and attention
Immune support

Active Compounds

Ferrous sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate (gentlest), ferric iron

Potential Side Effects

Constipation, nausea, dark stools; significant toxicity risk with overdose — keep away from children

Known Drug Interactions

Reduces absorption of levothyroxine, tetracycline antibiotics, and quinolones (separate by 2–4 hours)

Evidence Classification

Strong Evidence

Supported by randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, or meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals.

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This entry is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.